Black Business Month: A Data-Driven Snapshot

As Black Business Month is celebrated this August, it is important to take a closer look at the realities and achievements of Black-owned enterprises in today’s economy. 2024 data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Federal Reserve provide a clear picture of the scale and economic footprint of Black-owned enterprises, and their continued challenges with profitability and access to capital. This newsletter highlights the most up-to-date statistics available, offering a broad view of the landscape for Black-owned enterprises.

THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE OF BLACK-OWNED BUSINESSES

According to the Census Bureau’s December 19, 2024 release of the Annual Business Survey covering 2022, the United States had an estimated 194,585 Black- or African American-owned employer firms. Those companies generated about $211.8 billion in annual receipts, employed roughly 1.6 million workers, and paid approximately $61.2 billion in annual payroll. A quarter of Black-owned employer firms operated in Health Care and Social Assistance, underscoring the sector’s central role in Black business formation and job creation.

Most Black-owned businesses operate without employees. The Census Bureau’s Nonemployer Statistics by Demographics (released August 8, 2024, covering 2021) reported approximately 4,128,432 Black-owned nonemployer businesses. These businesses accounted for about 14.5% of all nonemployer businesses nationwide and generated an estimated $109.8 billion in receipts. This illustrates the breadth of Black entrepreneurship across sole proprietorships and microbusinesses, which often serve as pipelines for future employer firms. 

PERFORMANCE AND EXPECTATIONS

The Federal Reserve Banks’ 2024 publication Firms in Focus: Chartbook on Firms by Race and Ethnicity of Ownership (based on the 2023 Small Business Credit Survey of small business employer firms) provides detail on performance and outlook. At the end of 2022, only 28% of surveyed Black-owned employer firms reported operating at a profit, compared with 50% of white-owned employer firms. Even with those challenges, expectations remained optimistic: going into 2024, 77% of Black-owned employer firms anticipated revenue growth over the next 12 months, and 58% anticipated expanding headcount. These optimistic expectations highlight the resilience and forward-looking confidence of Black business owners.

CHALLENGES IN ACCESS TO CAPITAL

Financing remains a binding constraint. Among credit applicants in the 2023 survey year, as summarized in the Federal Reserve Banks’ 2024 chartbook, only 32% of Black-owned employer firms were fully approved for the financing they sought, compared with 56% of white-owned firms. Denial rates showed a mirror image: 41% of Black-owned applicants were denied outright, compared with 18% of white-owned applicants. These disparities continue to shape growth trajectories of black-owned enterprises by limiting the ability to invest in inventory, equipment, and payroll when demand is rising.

CONCLUSION

Taken together, the 2024 releases point to a Black-owned business ecosystem that is broad in participation, increasingly present in employment-creating firms, and concentrated in service sectors like health care, while still contending with profitability headwinds and sharply uneven access to credit. For organizations looking to support Black businesses, the message is clear: pair demand-side opportunity with capital readiness, credit access, and working-capital solutions, so that promising firms can translate strong pipelines into durable job growth.

The SJS Law Firm, PLLC remains committed to supporting and advising entrepreneurs as they navigate these challenges and opportunities. For a complimentary consultation, please contact us at (202) 505-5309.

Source Notes: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Business Survey, reference year 2022 (released Dec. 19, 2024); U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics by Demographics, reference year 2021 (released Aug. 8, 2024); Federal Reserve Banks, Firms in Focus: Chartbook on Firms by Race and Ethnicity of Ownership (based on the 2023 Small Business Credit Survey), 2024.